Catabolism in chronic heart failure
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Catabolism in chronic heart failure.
Why can chronic heart failure be a catabolic state? The resting metabolic rate of some, but not all patients with heart failure is increased. Resting metabolic rate may account for up to 70% of daily energy expenditure in heart failure, and increases with NYHA functional class. Resting energy expenditure accounts for a greater proportion of daily energy expenditure in heart failure patients, al...
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heart failure (hf) is one of the main causes of death and disability in the world. the prevalence of hf in developed countries is between 1% and 2% of the adult population and approximately between 6% and 10% in the elderly, giving rise to high costs of care and treatment. indeed, in the united states, the direct and indirect costs exceeded 23 billion dollars in 2002. hf is typically character...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European Heart Journal
سال: 2000
ISSN: 0195-668X
DOI: 10.1053/euhj.1999.1882